
Coaching Articles and Training Tips
The OYSAN articles web page includes information on a broad range of soccer topics. Click on the links below to view the related articles.
The Games Approach to Learning Soccer
Fun Games for the Little Ones (U-6/8) (under construction)
Individual Skill Development Games (~U-10+)
Small Group Development Games (~U-10+)
Games for Common Soccer Problems (~U-10+)
Games for Team Development (~U-14+) (under construction)
Coaching Theory
Refereeing and the Laws of the Game
General Player Development Issues
Goalkeeping
The Youth Soccer Environment (U-6 thru U-12)
Futsal
Parent Education
Sports Psychology
Soccer Fitness and Health
Risk Management
US Youth Soccer Olympic Development Program
Skill Development
Tactical Training
International Player Development Perspectives
OYSAN Recommended Bibliography
The Games Approach to Learning Soccer:
- Why Games not Drills?
- Basic Principles of Play
- Matching the Field Space to the Playing Numbers
- Ideas on Organizing Pre-Teen Soccer Practices
- Changing the Practice Variables
- The Coach's Tool Kit
- The OYSAN Youth Academy Model
Fun Games For The Little Ones (U-6/8)
Individual Skill Development Games (~U-10+)
- 1v1 to Two Small Goals
- 1v1 to End Lines
- 1v1 to Targets, with Support Players
- 1v1 (x2) Possession with Four Bumper Players
- 1v1 Soccer Tennis
- 2v2 Soccer Tennis
- 1v1 Box Games
- 1v1 Kicking Games
- 1v1 Soccer Ladder (Team Competition)
- 1v1 Soccer Ladder (Individual Competition)
Small Group Development Games (~U-10+)
- Support / Keeping Possession-1
- Support / Keeping Possession-2
- Support / Keeping Possession-3
- Support / Keeping Possession-4
- Support / Keeping Possession-5
- Support / Keeping Possession-6
- Support / Keeping Possession-7
- Support / Keeping Possession-8
- Support / Creating Space / Playing With Back to Goal
- Support / Ball Circulation
- Support / Ball Circulation / Defending-1
- Support / Ball Circulation / Defending-2
- Support / Ball Circulation / Defending-3
- Support / Ball Circulation / Defending-4
- Support / Ball Circulation / Defending-5
- Support / Ball Circulation / Attacking the open side
- Support / Attacking and Counter-Attacking (2v2 Ladder)
Games For Common Soccer Problems (~U-10+)
- My players don't move to support around the ball
- My players don't spread out front-to-back (8v8)
- My players don't spread out front-to-back (6v6)
- My players don't spread out front to back
- My players don't spread out front to back-2
- My players don't spread out side-to-side
- My players don't look to pass to the open side of the field
- My players don't look to pass to the open side of the field-2
- My players don't look around before they receive the ball
- My players don't defend individually
- My players don't defend as a group-2
- My players don't defend as a group-3
- My players don't defend as a group-4
- My players don't win the ball in the attacking half
- My players don't transition to attack as a team
- My players don't quickly transition to defense
- My players don't look to shoot often enough
- My players don't look to shoot often enough-2
- My players don't look to shoot from distance
- My players don't combine together
- My players don't combine together-2
- My players don't combine together-3
- My players don't combine together-4
- My players aren't soccer-fit
- My wide players need to improve their attacking play
- My players don't understand their positions and roles
- My forwards need to be more effective in and around the penalty area
- My forwards don't help our team build into attacking positions
- My forwards don't help our team build into attacking positions-2
- My players don't pass back to the goalkeeper
- My goalkeeper's distribution needs to be improved
- My goalkeeper's positioning for shots needs to be improved
- My players don't understand how to attack / defend offside space
Games For Team Development (~U-14+)
Coaching Theory:
- Canadian Sport For Life: Long-Term Athletic Development
- National Coaching Report, by National Association for Sport and Physical Education
- Guidelines to Good Coaching Performance, by US Youth Soccer
- Games vs Drills, by Finesoccer.com
- FIFA: Trends in Modern Football
- Elite Player Development, by Greg Ryan
- Systems Roles and Responsibilities, by Tom Turner
- Sport and Character Development, by the President's Council
- The Future of the Game, by Dick Bate
- Try-outs: Right or Wrong?, by Glen Buckley
- The Wilson Report: Girls in Sport
- Qualities of Top Soccer Coaches, by Anonymous
- Player Development 6-16, by Brunoi Redolfi
- Sports Done Right, The University of Maine
- Player Development and the Art of Coaching, by Tom Turner
- Coaching and the Laws of the Game, by Tom Turner
- Match Observation, by Tom Turner
- "Lighthearted" World Soccer Tactics
- The Model Soccer Club, by Brett Thompson
- Player-Centered Coaching, by Brett Thompson
- Breaking into the Perennial Top Five (unknown author)
- Thoughts on Soccer Evolution, by Dick Bate
- Player Development and the Art of Coaching, by Tom Turner
- Boca United, FL: Advanced Training Program Overview
- Boca United, FL: Advanced Training Program Parent and Player Contract
- Unanchored Soccer Goals Can Pose a Danger, by Roger Anderson
- Total Player Development, edited by Tom Turner
- A Team of Technical Tips, by Tom Turner
- 2006 Word Cup Musings, by Klaas De Boer
- Coaching ethics and the developmental process, by Tom Turner
- Fifteen things to keep in mind while watching from the sidelines, by Michael Langlois
- Eleven reasons why the OYSAN State League uses restrict substitution, by Tom Turner
- 2006 OYSAN State Cup Observations (U-13 to U-17), by Tom Turner
- The Conundrum of Coaching for Creativity, by Tom Turner
- "The Better Team Lost: Exploring soccer's phases of play", by Tom Turner
- US Soccer "Best Practices" (2006)
- The UNC Legacy: A Paradox for American Soccer, by Tom Turner
- Player Development at the IMG Academy, by Tom Durkin
- Cologne Study on Small Sided Games
- Coaching Coaches: Ten things to think about, by Chuck Wielgus
- Pushing too hard too young, by Jacqueline Stenson
- The Youth Soccer Coach, by Mike Berticelli
- Vision, by SoccerExpert.com
- Personal Trainers for Kids, by Rita Giordano & Kristen Graham
- "Is Winning Everything?" by SoccerExpert.com
- A Model Training Program for U16 - U19 Elite Youth Soccer Players in the US
- As Team Sports Conflict, Some Parents Rebel, by Bill Pennington
- "The Lost Art of Dribbling?" by Soccer-expert.com
- Sports System Building and Long-term Athletic Development in British Columbia, by Dr. Istvan Balyi
- The Role of LTAD in Elite Sports, by Dr. Istvan Balyi
- Needs of the Women's Game, by Jeff Pill
- How Coaches Assess Players, by Roby Stahl
- Primary School Football - The Rules of the Game, by Anonymous
- Game Numbers and Field Space
- Average Playing Time by Game Schedule and Roster Size
- Learning From The Game, by Bob Jenkins
- Deconstructing Youth Soccer: Creating the ideals of street play in an organized soccer world" by Tom Turner
- U.S. Soccer Department: Frequently Asked Questions
- Coaching Observation Tool
- US Women's National Teams Program: U12-U19 Club, State and Region Curriculum Guidelines
- A Model of Player Development
- Modeling the National Style of Play at the State Level.
- Imagination is More Important than Knowledge!
- Developing Rugby Players Through and Empowerment Approach to Coaching, from New Zealand
- Developing Vision.
- The Logistics of Small-Sided Games; Part I: Community "Play Days"
- The Logistics of Small-Sided Games. Part II: "Split Game Models"
- The Coaching Hierarchy; Part I: Introduction.
- The Coaching Hierarchy; Part II: Spacing and Roles.
- The Coaching Hierarchy; Part III: Possession, penetration, creating space, and combination play.
- The Coaching Hierarchy; Part IV: Developing Speed of Play and Teambuilding
- The Coaching Hierarchy, Part V: Final Thoughts.
- Coaching Comments And Their Messages.
- How To Assess Soccer Players Without Skill Tests.
- OFFSIDE ANYONE? The next step for match play at practice.
- Warning: Curriculum can be a hindrance to learning.
- Coaching Zone Defense, by Tom Turner
- Making Speed of Play More Tangible and Specific, by Tracey Leone, U.S. Under-19 Women's National Team Head Coach
- Teaching the 4-3-3, by Christian Lavers
- Playing at Soccer, by Christian Lavers
- US Soccer: Kicks from the Penalty Mark Memo (2009)
- US Soccer: Kicks from the Penalty Mark Checklist (2009)
- The Referee's Role in Youth Soccer, by Julie Iiacqua
- Hey Ref..Tackling From Behind?
- US Soccer: Cautions and Cautionable Offenses
- Addendum to US Youth Soccer Laws of the Game for U-6's (2009)
- Addendum to US Youth Soccer Laws of the Game for U-8's (2009)
- Addendum to US Youth Soccer Laws of the Game for U-10's (2009)
- Addendum to US Youth Soccer Laws of the Game for U-12's (2009)
- US Youth Soccer Laws of the Game for U-6's (2009)
- US Youth Soccer Laws of the Game for U-8's (2009)
- US Youth Soccer Laws of the Game for U-10's (2009)
- US Youth Soccer Laws of the Game for U-12's (2009)
- FIFA Laws of the Game (2009)
- US Soccer: Misconduct Involving Language and Gestures
- Coaching and the Laws of the Game, by Tom Turner
General Player Developmental Issues:
- US Player and Coach Development, by Tom Turner (Kanata SC, Ottawa)
- Games vs Practices and Long-Term Player Development, by Tom Turner
- The Age Effect: Supporting The Youth Acadmy Model, by Tom Turner
- More than a game, by Julie Anderson
- Pushing Too Hard Too Young, by Jacqueline Stenson
- We Return You to His Regularly Scheduled Childhood, by Kevin Davitt
- Effective Playing Time Relative to Game Format and Roster Size
- Positive Play Day: A Great Way to Honor the Game
- Talk is Cheap - by Jim Thompson
- Maverick Still Weaving Magic; By Robert Phillip.
- Club Player Development Manual, by Jacob Daniel
- 2001 OYSAN Workshop: Presentation to League Presidents
- YOUNG GOALKEEPING DEVELOPMENT, 3v3 or 4v4 age 6-8 Goalkeepers or no Goalkeepers? - By Peter Mellor
- NATIONAL TEAMS GOALKEEPING: Goalkeeping Age Specific Development Program (Male & Female) - By Peter Mellor
- Playing and Training Issues for Goalkeepers
- Brunswick SA (OH) Play Day 2009
- Brunswick SA (OH) Play Day Logistics
- Brunswick (OH) Play Day Score Sheet
- Global Development vs Early Specialization, by Brian Grasso
- Indiana U-9 Youth Academy (2009), by Vince Ganzberg
- Indiana U-9 Youth Academy 2009 Memo, by Vince Ganzberg
- Development Academy Program, by Indiana Youth Soccer
- Indiana Development League, by Indiana Youth Soccer
- Building a Free Play Festival Program, Burke VA Soccer Club
- Manchester United 4v4 Pilot Study, by Rick Fenoglio
- Short-Sided Hockey, by Paul Willett
- Level I Skill Development Manual, by USA Hockey
- Best Arguments Against Small-Sided Games, by Tom Turner
- Anyone Can Fly, by Vince Ganzberg
- Playing Numbers and Player Qualities, by Jacob Daniel (2009)
- SSG Comparison: 4v4 vs 7v7 vs 11v11 for U-12's, by Grant Small
- Gaelic Football SSG Study, by Oliver Keating
- Scottish FA: Small-Sided Games
- US Youth Soccer Official Rules for Small-Sided Games
- SSG: An International Comparison
- California South Youth Soccer Association Small-sided Games Study: Purpose
- California South Youth Soccer Association Small-sided Games Study: NSCAA Journal Article (January 2004)
- California South Youth Soccer Association Small-sided Games Study
- Swinging for the Fences
- 4v4 taking root in England, by Soccerexpert.com
- Small-sided Games National Update: September 2003
- Small-Sided Games: Debate on National Resolution (2001-2002)
- Q&A on Small-Sided Games
- The Future of Ohio North Soccer: Structure and Logistics
- Small-Sided Games at U-10: Perspectives from the across the USA.
- The Evolution of Small Sided Play; By Dave Schumacher, Washington State Youth Soccer Association Coaching Director & US Soccer National Staff Coach.
- Small-sided Games, by Horst Wein.
- Basic Coaching Concepts for Under-9's and Under-10's in Small Sided Games.
- Space: The Tactical Frontier.
- Canadian Soccer Association Youth Development Model for 2002, and Beyond, by Tony Waiters.
- Basic Coaching Concepts for Under the Age of Seven
- Basic Coaching Concepts for Under the Age of Nine
- Basic Coaching Concepts for Under the Age of Eleven
- Basic Coaching Concepts for Under the Age of Thirteen
- Coaching Team Tactics for U-11 & U12
- Coaching Small Group Tactics for Under the Age of Eleven
- US Youth Soccer National Coaches SSG Changes/Proposals
- Skill Development
- Positive Sports Parenting, by Tom Turner
- Parent Education Program, by US Youth Soccer
- The Educated Parent Introduction, by The British Columbia Soccer Association
- Keep It Fun, Dept. of Sport and Recreation (Western Australia)
- Perspective: Brianna Scurry
- Motivation of Young Athletes: Why kids play sports.
- Good Sports: Raising a Young Athlete, by Sheila King
- Ethics Are Moving Back to the Forefront, by Eric Sondheimer
- US Soccer: raining the Core, by Pierre Barrieu
- University Hospitals: Initial Treatment of Injuries - PRICE
- University Hospitals: Soccer Nutrition
- University Hospitals: Concussion Guidelines
- University Hospitals: Hydration Guidelines
- University Hospitals: Injury Prevention
- University Hospitals: Mouth Guards
- University Hospitals: Fitting Running Shoes
- Little Athletes, Big Injuries, by Kate Stinchfield
- Periodization, by Tom Turner and Alan Kornspan
- U-17 Men's National Team Training Cycles
- U-17 Men's National Team Annual Periodization Plan
- U-17 Men's National Team Weekly Periodization Plan
- U-17 Men's National Team Monthly Periodization Plan
- ACL Injury and Prevention, by Dr. Suz Briskin
- Girls Gone Idle, by Sanjay Gupta
- Oslo Sports Traume ACL Prevention Exercises: The 11(+2)
- Concussion Guidelines for Coaches, DHHS / CDC
- ACL Injury Prevention, by Dr. James Shear
- ACL Injury Prevention Exercises
- PEP Program: Santa Monica Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine
- Restoration and Regeneration for Optimal Performance, by Taylor Tollison
- Ten Worst Sports for Eye Injuries, from The Coalition to Prevention Sports Eye Injuries
Concussion Findings - Soccer Concussion Quiz
- US Soccer: Training Techniques, And Their Effect on Frequency of ACL Injuries in Female Soccer Players, by Holly J. Silvers, MPT
- Transition between lines, by Lang Wedemeyer
- US Soccer: Stress Fractures
- Hydration and Heat Illness Guidelines, from US Soccer
- Muscle Soreness and Training Specificity, by Don Kirkendall
- US Soccer: Recovery from Play
- US Soccer: Shin Splints
- Major League Soccer Injury Study, by Dr. Don Kirkendall
- US Soccer Guidelines on Preventing Heat Illness
- Children Growing Up: How much do we really know?, by Nick Levett
- Heading Soccer Ball Does Not Injure Brain: Study, By Jill Oestreicher Gross.
- US Soccer: Position Paper on Padded Headgear
- US Soccer: General Injury Protocol
- US Soccer: Sun Safety Tips
- The Vigilant Parent, by US Youth Soccer RM Committee
- Top Insurance Claims for 2008
- Goal Safety Guidelines DHHS / CDC
- NCAA: Lightning Safety
US Youth Soccer Olympic Development Program (ODP)
- Presentation to NEO Soccer, by Tom Turner
- What makes an ODP Player?
- Region II Girls ODP Player Evaluation Form
- Region II Girls ODP Developmental Player Evaluation Form.
- 2001 Girls Thanksgiving Interregional Report, by Anne Beaton
- Regional Playing/Coaching Themes
- US Women's National Teams Program, "Lessons Learned from the 2003 Women's World Cup and How to apply them to the YOUTH GAME"
Skill Development:
- Receiving and Turning, by Sheila McGill
- U10 Possession, by Peter McGahey
- U12 Block Tackle, by Mark Gibbs
- Disguise, by Tom Turner
- Wing Play, by Tom Turner
- U-14 Volleying Techniques, by Tom Turner
- COE Training (6-1-04), by Tom Turner
- COE Training (5-14-04), by Tom Turner
- COE Training (5-4-04), by Tom Turner
- COE Training (4-30-04), by Tom Turner
- COE Stations Model, by Tom Turner
- Observations from 2004 U-10 OYSAN State Cup, by Tom Turner
- U10 Session, by Tom Turner
- U12 Passing, by Tom Tuner
- COE Training (4-20-04), by Tom Turner
- COE Training (4-27-04), by Tom Turner
- COE Training (4-28-04), by Tom Turner
- U10 Shooting, by Eddie Henderson
- U12 Spatial Awareness, by Sam Snow
- U8 Lower Limb Coordination and Vision, by Matt Callaghan
- U6 Coordination & Movement, by Tom Goodman
- U10 Receiving Lofted Balls, by Vince Ganzberg
- U12 Combination Play, by Jimmy Conway
- U8 Dribbling, by Andy Biggs
- U10 Heading, by Don Gemmell
- U12 Penetration, by Gary Williamson
- U6 Balance/Coordination, by Frank Trovato
- U8 Receiving, by Rick Meana
- U10 Dribbling, by John Wener
- U11 First Defender, by Sam Snow
- Games Vs. Drills, by Finesoccer.com
- U10 Passing, by Chris Brown
- U12 Heading to Clear, by Jacob Daniel
- U10 Sample Practice I, by Tom Turner
- U10 Sample Practice II, by Tom Turner
- U10 Tackling, by Ian Barker
- U12 Passing I, by Tom Turner
- U12 Passing II, by Tom Turner
- U-6/8 Coaching Activities
- U-12 Training Activities for Passing Development
- Heading: Make it fun and useful, by Ajit Korgaokar, DoC, Tennessee Futbol Club
- Coaching the Strikers, by Jeff Tipping
- Playing from the Back Third to the Middle Third, by Tom Turner
- Finding and Combining with Strikers, by Tom Turner
- Team Expansion and Contraction, by Tom Turner
- General Ideas on Combining, by Tom Turner
- U13 Speed of Play, by Tom Turner
- Technical/Tactical Implications of Small-sided Games for U-9/10's, by Tom Turner
- Quality 1 vs 1 Defending, by Christian Lavers
- U-11/12 Training: Mobility and Combination Play, by Tom Turner
- Technical/Tactical Functional Training Activities for Attacking Play, by Tom Turner
- Combination Play, by Roberto Lopez
- Possession, by Roberto Lopez
- Transition, by Robert Lopez
- Zonal Defending, by Robert Lopez
- Region II Common Playing Themes
- U14 Creating Space and Combining
- U15 Creating and Using Space
- U15 Play in the Attacking 3rd
- U16 Wings Play
- U17 Play in the Attacking 3rd
- U17 Space and Shape in Attack
- Manchester United 4v4 Pilot Scheme
- Scottish FA: Developing The Player
- Canadian SA: Wellness to World Cup (2008)
- Bolton Wanderers Player Development, by John Hindley
- Manchester United Player Development, by Henry Winter
- German Football Association Coaching Course
- Sunderland FC Youth Academy- by Vince Ganzberg
- Dynamo Kiev Youth System
- Finland Observations
- Player Development Part I
- Player Development Part II
- The French Football Federation Youth Development Program
OYSAN Recommended Bibliography
Return to Main Coaching Page.
Ohio Youth Soccer Association North
3554 Brecksville Road Suite 100, Richfield, OH 44286
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